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Why Sauna Benches Have Different Heights and Finding the Best Position for Your Health: To Sit or Not to Sit, that is the question.

Updated: May 27, 2024

Saunas have been cherished for centuries as sanctuaries of relaxation and wellness. At SpaCraft Canada, we specialize in creating custom spa complexes in Ontario, ensuring every detail, including the height of sauna benches, is crafted to perfection. But have you ever wondered why sauna benches are designed at different heights, how temperature varies with height, and the best position for optimal health benefits? Let’s dive into the warm and soothing world of saunas to uncover these secrets.


Proper sauna bench height

The Science Behind Bench Heights


Understanding the Heat Gradient Sauna benches are typically arranged at different heights to take advantage of the natural heat gradient within the sauna. Heat rises, creating a variation in temperature from the floor to the ceiling. This design allows users to choose their preferred heat level and gradually acclimate to higher temperatures.

  • Lower Benches: These are ideal for beginners or those who prefer a milder heat experience. Temperatures here are lower, making it a gentle introduction to the sauna.

  • Middle Benches: Offering a moderate heat level, these benches are suitable for regular sauna users looking for a balanced experience.

  • Upper Benches: The highest benches are where the heat is most intense. Seasoned sauna enthusiasts or those seeking a deep sweat will find these benches most beneficial.


Temperature Variation with Height


How Temperature Changes The temperature in a sauna can vary significantly with height. Typically, the temperature difference can be around 20 to 30 degrees Celsius between the lower and upper benches. For instance, if the lower bench is at 60°C (140°F), the upper bench could reach up to 90°C (194°F).


This variation allows users to:

  • Control Their Experience: Start on the lower benches to warm up and gradually move to higher benches as they become more comfortable with the heat.

  • Customize Sessions: Adjust their position based on personal preference or health needs. Those with medical conditions or heat sensitivity can stay on lower benches, while others might prefer the intense heat of the upper benches for detoxification.


Best position in sauna laying down

Best Position for Health Benefits: Lay Down or Sit Up?


And here we come to the fundamental question - to sit or to lie down?

Most people lean towards the latter. And for good reasons:


Laying Down

  • Even Heat Distribution: In the horizontal position, heat is distributed evenly across the body. The only exception is when there is a poor-quality stove, which causes noticeable temperature changes as you get closer to it. In all other cases, the body better tolerates sauna procedures in a lying position.

  • Easier on the Heart: When you sit up, the heart has to pump blood up and down, fighting gravity. It’s much easier for the heart to pump blood in a horizontal position, reducing the strain on the heart and blood vessels.

  • Full Relaxation: For the unobstructed functioning of internal organs, complete relaxation is necessary. This is easier to achieve when lying down, as it stops unconscious muscle contractions, allowing the back and legs to relax better.

  • Increased Evaporation Area: Lying down increases the evaporation area, making it easier for the body to expel fluids through the skin, thus cooling down more effectively.


Sitting Up

  • Comfort in Limited Space: Sometimes there simply isn’t enough space in the sauna for a more comfortable position. To sauna comfortably while sitting, remember these two rules:

  • Keep Feet on the Bench: Do not let your feet dangle off the bench, as this creates a significant difference in temperature sensations between your feet and head.

  • Open Body Position: Do not cross your legs and arms. Keeping an open body position will make it easier for your body to function.


In summary, it’s generally better to sauna lying down, ensuring better circulation. Additionally, when sitting, the temperature at your feet can be 10-15°C lower, causing blood to flow more towards the head and heart, increasing the load on them.

However, remember to sit for a few minutes before leaving the sauna. This helps prepare your body for an upright position.


Finding Your Perfect Position


Listening to Your Body The best position in a sauna ultimately depends on your personal comfort and health goals. Here are some tips to help you find what works best for you:

  • Start Slow: Begin on the lower benches and gradually move up as you acclimate to the heat.

  • Mix It Up: Combine sitting and lying down in your sessions to enjoy the benefits of both positions.

  • Stay Hydrated: Always drink plenty of water before and after your sauna session to stay hydrated and support detoxification.

  • Consult a Professional: If you have any health concerns, consult with a healthcare provider to determine the best sauna practices for you.


Conclusion


Understanding the design of sauna benches and the effects of heat variation with height can enhance your sauna experience and health benefits. Whether you prefer to sit up or lie down, finding the right balance will maximize relaxation and wellness. At SpaCraft Canada, we are dedicated to creating custom spa environments tailored to your needs. Contact us today to start your journey towards the perfect sauna experience in your Ontario home.


This article is brought to you by SpaCraft Canada, your trusted partner in creating luxurious and personalized spa complexes.



SpaCraft Canada: Building custom spa experiences in Ontario, tailored to your relaxation needs.

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